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Intensive Care

Donald Welch

Be the one to prescribe God's love to kids in crisis.

Imagine your Sunday school class -- all the kids are engaged in the lesson, intently focused on what Joseph's father is going to do to him after the way he's behaved. Then suddenly, your reverence-filled room disintegrates into chaos. Elizabeth -- who's experiencing some challenges outside of class -- slaps Pedro in the back of the head and calls him stupid. Some kids giggle, but others fidget uncomfortably -- they wanted to find out what happened to Joseph. A volunteer scrambles toward Elizabeth, hoping to stop yet another out-of-control impulsive outburst. After the dust settles, you see Elizabeth smiling and looking oh-so-proud of what she's created.

I've encountered kids with a lot in common with Elizabeth in my time in children's ministry. In fact, an established "troublemaker" was one of my first assignments when I signed on as a volunteer.

As a marriage and family therapist and professor, I thought I knew the necessary skills for working with troubled children. Why, I've helped dozens of families work through issues in family therapy, I thought. It'll be a piece of cake.

But some of these lads frosted my personal experiences and professional expertise. I had to dig deep into my pockets of patience and creativity for skills that would work with troubled children. From temper outbursts to overtly unbecoming behavior -- you name it, I experienced it. And I'll tell you what, I now express my respect and appreciation more openly to children's ministry volunteers -- the unsung heroes of our churches.

What do you do when you know a child is hurting or doesn't fit in with the other kids? If a child is suffering because of a physical or emotional challenge -- or both -- where do you turn? And how do you know whether the challenges are beyond your resources?

You can make powerful connections in kids' lives, even when they're burdened with emotional, physical, and social problems. You don't have to be a mental health professional to help troubled children -- you only need a deep commitment to Jesus and kids, and a whole lot of empathy.

Here are three profound principles I've learned in my journey as a children's ministry volunteer and professional counselor:

Love is the language of relationship.

Attention given is affection gained.

Time spent equals self-worth.

Love is the language of relationship.

All children need to be loved, and hurting children especially need to experience love. We shower our troubled children with love, and it's been key to their positive responses to us and other children. When a child can't sit still, I warmly place my arm around him or her. It's not unusual for a child to crawl into my lap and relax.

As a professional, I know enough Attachment Theory to realize that I'll get nowhere with these children without first connecting with them. So my mission is to foster friendships with them, and I do everything in my power to draw these kids into a relationship.

Love, then discipline. Children who are suffering through crisis or are otherwise hurting often process their feelings in ways that give them a sense of control, even if the result is negative. So if a troubled child acts out, withdraws, regresses, or displays self-injuring behavior, display consistent, supportive love. For example, I pat kids on the back as their behaviors improve. I hold a hand, smile, sit nearby, encourage participation, and introduce kids to other children. These children excel when they realize that they're genuinely cared for and valued, and this provides an atmosphere conducive for all children.

It's important to remember that struggling children who act unruly intuitively feel the other children don't approve of them. A misbehaving child tends to reinforce this emotional distance by doing things that increase the negativity. When a child disrupts, our initial response is to get the child to behave because we have other kids to consider. "Sit in your chair." "Be quiet." "Go to the back of the line."

Although adults are tempted to intervene with discipline when a child disrupts, the quintessential tool is love. Avoid disciplining a child until you've first extended love. Typically a child in this situation needs something other than discipline. Creating ways for the child to receive love and connect with others is a starting point.

Grow healthy relationships. Often as a defense mechanism, troubled children will sabotage relationships because they already feel others don't like them. For a child experiencing this intense pain, negative responses from others at least provide some form of emotional connection. The saying goes, "Any emotion is better than no emotion." As broken individuals, we tend to go for the least common denominator by attracting negative attention if we fail to get positive interaction.

We all yearn for healthy connections with others. Rela­tionships, without a doubt, are our greatest need-God identified this while reconciling himself to us on the Cross. This fundamental need may be why some children in crisis continue to elicit negativity from others-negative reactions provide the child with (as strange as it may sound) a sense of normalcy. So if this child gets only negative and inappropriate responses at home, then he or she will work hard to get the same kind of response from others. Even though that's not normal, it feels normal to the child. That makes it vitally important to connect with a troubled child's parents. They're our greatest resource because they guide a child's moral and emotional compass.

Children under age 12 are highly impressionable; what you tell them is what they believe. So choose your words carefully. I've counseled hundreds of adults who, during childhood, were told they were "stupid," "dumb," and would "never amount to much." Many of these children -- now adults -- find it extremely difficult to exchange those negative impressions for positive ones.

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